??1úèy?ê￡¨1914￡??ê3?￡??òD?2?￡o′?oóμ????êà?￡??ü?t?????ê????í?×êDT?¨2000~30001?à?ìú?·?￡2￠?òáaê?D?2?á?????ó??Y?t2?￡?à′1?à?1¤éìòμ·￠?1￡?à?′óê1ó??ú?÷éú2úμ?1¤?óòμ￡?21ìù?ì′?òμ?￠o???òμoí?úDμ???ìòμ?￡?ò??óê?t?￠μ?±¨???????úê?￡?3éá￠á?óê?t??￡?2￠·￠DDá?óê?±?￡?-ê??¨á￠á?3?2?μ?3?êD??μ??°í?￡?3éá￠á?μ??°1????￡
′?ía￡?òé?á?1í¨1yá?Dí?à????1¤éìòμμ?·¨°?￡??ò±è????êóμ?·¨°??íê???àí?ˉ·¨?·?￡?aê?òò?a￡????ü?ùDèòaμ?·¨°?￡?òé?á×??ˉ×????íí¨1yá??￡????óDêè??￡?ìáD?ò???￡?ò2?íí¨1yá??￡????àí?ˉ·¨?·￡?è′ê??ú?òμ??y??í??ˉ??￡?????í¨1yμ??￡?-1y??′?ó??òì????1??￡?òé?±ò22?o??-á?￡??????????ü??3?￡?á???1????±·¨°??·???ü????±?±?í¨1y?￡2??μá?￡????μ??é?D?￡??ó??àí?ˉ·¨?·?a?ù?eo|òé?±à?ò?μ?·¨°?￡?í¨1y×üê?oü?è???￡??àí?ˉ·¨?·1??¨á?×?μí1¤×ê±ê×??￠1¤é??§D??￠1¤×÷?·?3oí1¤×÷°2è?·à?¤′?ê?μè￡?μ???óD1??¨°?D?ê±1¤×÷??￡???ê?ìá3?á?éè???￡
???°à′?μ￡??°°?D?ê±1¤×÷???±ê?2???êμμ?￡??ü?á??′óμ??μμí?D1ú?óòμμ??o?ùá|￡??????￡o|?ùóD?aD?òé?±μ?à?ò??￡óúê?￡??ò?Yê±í?è?á?￡?°??ü×÷?aéè???￡???úμ??D1úè?￡???ìì1¤×÷ê??tD?ê±￡??ù±?ê?ò??tàí?ùμ±è?μ?ê??é￡?×?μí1¤×ê±ê×?￡?ò2ê?°′????ìì1¤×÷ê??tD?ê±????μ??￡?áóú?°ò?????1¤×÷?tê???ìì￡?D??úè?DY?￠?±￡??òê?òé?á?aà?°2?§?ò??×÷3?μ?í?è?￡??′DD?é??ò??ò2?è??°×?μí1¤×ê±ê×??±?￡×?μí1¤×ê±ê×?ò??-è·?¨á?￡?óDμ?1¤è?ò2??òaD??úè?1¤×÷￡???μ?ò2??±??àìá??á?ê?è??￡￡¨ê2?′￡????μ?°?ó°à·??±￡??D1úê2?′ê±oòóD1y?a???÷￡??tê?ò?êà?í??o±??￡?￡???ê??ú?òμ?????òa?ó??￡?2??e2??′DD??è￥￡???ê±ò??-ê????êò?oó?￡?áóú′?í3?úè?μ?DY?￠￡??òê?àí?ùμ±è?μ?ê??é￡??ùá???μ?à?°?￡?ò22??á1y?ú2?·??ù?￡
?í?ú1ú?ú?t????ê??Yóú·×·×?ó?ó??ê±￡??·?Tμ?D?ê???·￠μ????t?eà′?￡1914?ê6??28è?￡?°?Dùμ?1ú?ê′￠?￥à?′???ì3μ????a??è???????ì?ò???á|￡?μ?2¨?1?á???ì??2??ó￡??úè?à-èè??ó?′ìéíí??￡?ú?ù?ü?a￡????ù?aê?á??￡7??28è?￡?°?Dùμ?1ú??è???????D????￡?í1ú?ù?YóD1?ì???￡??a?§3?è???????￡?óú7??30è?D?2??üê?×ü?ˉ?±?￡8??1è?￡?μ?1ú???íD????￡8??3è?μ?1ú??·¨D????￡8??4è?ó￠1ú??μ?1úD????￡?·??óé′?è????1?a?￡
??è?￡?μ?1ú?êμ?ítá??têà??ê?????′eó|?ˉ°ùà?￡?μ?μ?1úè??1ê??Dêμ??DDá?3D?μ?￡μ??êítá??têàê??????üμ?è?￡???2???μ?à?3?μ?1ú??á|￡?è′ê???2???ó?ó￠1ú?a???￡ítá??têà????μ?ó￠1ú?×?YoüóDo??D￡??ùò?￡???2???òa?àD????ù?￡μ?1úó??ˉ°ùà????ü???¨￡o?°è?1????ù?úá??êò??ú±?·￠￡??ò·?2éè??Dá￠á￠3?￡?3?1y?aò??ú?T￡???·??á3éí????±?￡?aê±oò￡??ò·?×?è?òa2éè??Dá￠á￠3?á??￡
8??7è?￡?μ?1úפ?a′ú°ì?í??2?ó??ò￡??ú°2?ì′?3éD-òé?￡áaê?ò?1.8òú?í??μ?213￥ê???μ?1ú?ú?aμ?ò??Dì?è¨￡?°üà¨ìú?·?￠?óé?μè2?2ú￡?μ?2?°üà¨μ??aò?DD￡??ò·??á?ú?êDíμ?ì??t??￡?±￡?¤μ?1ú1???μ?è?éíoí2?2ú°2è??￡è???￡?òò?aáaê?·???μ?2????êìa￡?′?????·??tê??ê????￡??ê?￠4à?￡?μèμè?????′￡¨oó￡?o?￡¨·ê￡?ìú?·μ??·è¨ò2±?êê???￡?a??????2???￡?á?ì?ìú?·?í?μé?òú?í???￡?ù±?é?￡?ê?óú?ú??ê?1oá?é?ê?2?2ú￡?1?????μ???é??üá|2?′í?￡2?1y￡??aò2ê??àμo·???￡?óD?óóú?ò·?￡?2?μ?2??ú?aà?￡????ò·?ò?μ??ù±?ò??￡?μμ?μ×￡??aD?2?2ú￡?μ?1ú??1éê?±￡2?×?μ?￡???ò?μ?￡?ê?ò?μ??￡
μ±è?￡?áaê?1ú·à?ü?í??פ?àμo￡?D???ê???μ?1ú?ú′?μ?ò??Dì?è¨￡??a3yμ??ü??×°￡??óê?°üà¨???ò?￠í§?ú?úμ?ò??D??×°????μ?1ú?????￠?ó?a????3??′?ú??á??1???D??μ?′?áì??ìó3??àμo￡???2??ú??ì????ó?ó??á?èoμo?￡??oó￡?1ú·à?üμúò??￠μúèy?￠μúê??￠μúê?áù?￠μúê????￠μúê?°??￠μúê???2?±?ê|oíμú?t?ú±???è??ü??פé????￡???Dμúèy?￠μúê?áù2?±?ê|oíμúò??ú±???פê??àμoμ???￡?μúò?2?±?ê|·àê?????￡???óàμúê?áù?￠μúê????￠μúê?°??￠μúê???2?±?ê|·?פé????÷μ??￡
??1ü￡?í?μà?ú·?3￡???êáìμúò?2?±?ê|???·?ú?°??￡?μ?×÷?a×ü???ó￡?????á|????×?×??o?￡í?μà?ú?aμà￡?×??oμ??°?e?ù?ú￡?ò?oó????oüéù?ü?±?ó2?ó????·á??￡í?μà?úê×?è??á?é????üê?1ü??￡?óDDD?a?éòéμ?ò??é′t2?￡?2￠è°?μ?àμo?￠áàé?μèμ?￡??°???üμ???μ????ú3·à?????D§1?ò?°?￡?óD??è????üá??￡oóà′￡??÷???ú?¨1¤3ì￡??ú?aà?′ó1??￡?D1¤￡?μ1ê?3·à?á?2?éù???ú?￡μ??a??ê??à??????￡?á???à′μ?òàè?2?éù?￡è?oó￡?í?μà?ú?aê??ú?÷??????òaμ?11?¨1¤ê?￡?ò?±?·àê?￡?ò23·à?á?2?·????ú?￡o??úé???ê???oó￡??ò?úé????¨éèê?óD?ù2à??μ?￡?1??·oíìú?·??±è??íê±?￡?í?μà?úó?μ÷?ˉá?2?·??¨3μò?±??ú?ˉ???????ú??ê|±ê×???±?èy°ùá????¨￡?à′é????°￡??òó???ê|???óá?á?°ùá??￡í?μà?ú°?????ê?±?òaμ?2??óμ??¨3μμ÷?ˉá?ò?°?￡?·?????oó±?2??ó￡?ò????????ú?ˉ?üá|?￡ó??÷ó?á??e3μ￡?′ó?úμ??üó???×ê￡??′?′2???μ???μ?é????￡
μ?ì¨D?Dí?ˉoó￡??ò???ùμ?°?μ?ì¨????μ?óaò????￡?òμ1ê?oü??????μ?á?￡?μ?ê±??ì??ì￡?Dèòaμ?μ?·?ì??à￡??Yê±éú2úμ???óD???′D??￡?ü??μ12?3é?êìa￡??ò?úDáo￥ò?oó￡??í3éá￠á?±à??oí??ò??ü??μ?ר???ú11?￡ò?·????D??±à???ü??￡?ò?±?ê1ó?￡?áíò?·???￡?ò2??ò??÷1úμ??ü??￡???è??鱨￡?á·á·ê??￡
8??10è?￡?áaê?o￡?ü??פ?àμo?￡??óà2??óò2?÷?í????￡?è?￡?μú?t2?±?ê|ê?é?o￡￡??ü?àê|?￠μú?t?ú±???ê?°2?ì￡?μúáùê|oíμúèy?ú±???ê?3¤?-?ú?úì¨￡?μú???ú±???ò?í?ê?o??Yí?￡?μèμè?￡×ü??￡?1ú·à?üò??-?ˉ?±′ó°?á|á?￡???è???±?×′ì??￡??óDμú?tê?ê|ò?oó2??ó￡??1?ú?ìD??μá·￡?×÷?aoó±?á|á??￡μ?ê?￡??aD?2??ó￡?ò2?àó|μ÷??á?2?êe￡?è·±￡áaê???ê??áéùóDò???ê|￡?ò?±?Dèòaê±￡??éò??íμ??ˉ?±?￡
?ò?ú°2?ìò22?μ????D￡?′?ê±′??ì￡?°2?ìò??-3é?a?D1úía??μ??DD?￡??Día?÷·?μ?×￠òaá|ò?ê±???ˉ?Dμ?á?°2?ì?￡
8??8è?￡?1?????ó?μ?1úפ?a′ú°ì?í??2??ù?ˉ?ùóDía??ê1?ú￡?D???á?áaê??yê??ó1ü?àμo????è?±?פ?a′ú°ìD?á|μ±3?±íê??1òé????1???????óDàí?á￡??aê??Dμ???·?μ?ê??é￡?ó???è??T1??￡?ú±??êμàáaê???óú′?′????ùμ?ì??èê±￡?1??????μ￡o?°áaê??Tòa2?ó??·?T??ê?￡?áaê?μ?á￠3?ê?ó??à1úê?ò??ùμ?￡??ò??±￡3??Dá￠?￡?±?ò3??ˉá????á￡?μ???óD?2?°￡?′?oó￡?1??????ó1üá??ùóDμ?ía??ê???????רòμ?êìaó|óéר?ò′|àí?￡
°2?ì???úê??D1úμ?áíò???ía??ê1?ú???ˉμ?￡?1913???ù1yoó￡??÷1ú???ú°2?ìéèá￠á?′ú°ì′|?￡°2?ìμ?μà?·?￠??μ??￠êD?téèê?￡?ò??-oüóD??′ú3?êDμ?·?·??￡áaê?ó????êìá1?ò?°ùíò?2￡?ò?°?ó?óú?D??￡?ò?°?ó?óú?a·??ò?ó??ìá1?ó??êê÷??oí???à??ê??￡?e3?￡???óD?Yí??￠?àí??￠???á?￠?￠?é?éê÷?￠·¨1ú?àí?oíò?Dó￡?oóà′?e?ê???ó?￡?-1y???êμ???á|￡?°2??μ?μà?·á???￡??ó??μ?·??°?Yoó￡?ì?±?μ?í·￡?ò??-?ìê÷°a°a?￡??o?×?D?D??é?éμ??¨?t￡?±eóDò?·?·????￡
°2?ì?ó??￡??ò???μ°2???ó??￡?óDò???DàDà?òèù￡?ó??ú2?í?μ???é?×′ì??￡?a2?ê??òμ??????ìóyè?o?è?o?óDD§￡??μ??êμ?ú?°￡??òá?oóà′GCDμ??¤???????§μ??￡?a????é?￡?oü??D?èY￡?′óì??μà′￡?ê?ò???êàμào?μ?ê±oò￡??üμ?2è?￥à??μ￡o?°à′í?ó?3á￡?êtêt?ú?±μ??D??￡?à?￡?ò22?ì????￡?ò??ó|???a?′D?èY￡??íê???μ?éú??óD?￡í?￡?óD??í·￡?è?×ó??1y??o?￡??ò???ê?í?ü??1¤×ê￡?1y?ê?í?üè￠?±??￡?à′?ê?í?ü3é′óé?￡???￡??íê??a???D???￡ò???3??ú??á|￡?3??úéú?ú￡?3??úD?D?￡?3??ú?￡í?μ??D???￡
?ùò?￡?óDoü?àía1úè????2???ó×??ú°2?ì￡?éú??2???·?±?￡????òμ?′|?ü?′μ?D|èY?￡?à1úפ?a1?ê1±￡?T??S??ü??÷ê??íê?è?′?￡?????μ?°2???í??μ±3?μ??à1ú￡?éú?ú2a2a￡?è?D???òì???????ú??1ú?úμ?±¨???DD′μà￡??°?D1úμ??′à′?ú°2?ì?±?￡1?ê11Y??è?éè?ú±±??￡?μ?ü??÷ê????êμ1óD′ó°?ê±??×??ú°2?ì????????1ú?òμ?ê1?úò2óDàà??μ??é???￡êμá|ê?×??T·¨?-è?μ????÷￡???D?é??????ó??￡?2?μ?￡??ò???úéìê??í?éò???μ??￡è?￡??òò??ò×￠òa·¨?é￡??ùóDì???￡??ò′ó?′3Dè?1y￡?μ??òò2′ó2?óa??￡???óDì???μ?￡??ò′ó2?í?è??￡?ü?t??óD?ùóa??μ?￡??ò?í?±?ó?ú2?′|àíá??￡2?ê??òè?o?×e??1ú?ê·¨oíì???￡???ê??ò?ù±??í2???3Dè??aD?ì????￡??ê?￡??ò???úêμá|2?×?￡?μ??òò22??á??è?á????úêμ?????°?ò2?óa??￡?ò22?3Dè??±?￡è???￡??ò×?ê?ì???μ?DD?a￡?μ?μ?á??÷1úμ?ò???o??à?￡éú???D′ó2?è±éùó???￡?ó??÷1úμ?1??μ￡??òó?μ?1ú?￠?à1ú1??μ×??ü?D￡?è?±???é?×??àê±o?ê±?μ￡????ü?òò?êóí?èê?￡
ü??÷ê?é??°￡?1§?2?òê????àμo￡??òó?á|ó???ó챧ò???￡?±￡?Tó??ü????ê·?ü?1?????ò?ú?àμ???è??éê|￡?ê?′ó?§í??§￡?1??μ?ü?D?￡ü??÷ê??ê?ò￡?×?±?è?o?′|àíè?±?μ?òa?ó￡??ò?μ￡o?°±￡?T￡?è?±?ê?2??á·??úμ?￡??òò2ò??ù?￡?±?òμ??°oü??μ-￡?μ?±í′?μ?òa??oü??3t￡?±￡?Tàí?aá??òμ?°μê??￡?ò????°??ú￡?D-μ÷áaê?ó?ó￠1ú??μ?1??μ￡???á?è?ó￠1ú?ú?àμo???ù?D±￡3??Dá￠?￡ü??÷ê??aμàó￠1úDèòaè?±?￡??ùò????μ?°??á|???a?±?￡